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Central limit theorems under non-stationarity via relative weak convergence

Nicolai Palm (LMU München)

Freitag, 15. November 2024 13:00Uhr

Traditional central limit theorems (CLTs) have limited applicability to non-stationary sequences, restricting their use in real-world, dynamic data contexts. We introduce relative weak convergence, a generalisation of classical weak convergence that provides a natural framework for CLTs in non-stationary settings. Within this framework we can prove multivariate, uniform, and sequential relative CLTs for dynamic sequences under general assumptions. These results bridge a critical gap in asymptotic statistics, enabling researchers to rigorously study the asymptotic behaviour of dynamic sequences that do not satisfy traditional assumptions of stationarity.