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A spectral result for massive electromagnetic Dirac Hamiltonians

Lou Hoffmann

Monday, 2024-12-02 16:15

From the physical perspective of relativistic wave mechanics, Dirac operators on Riemannian manifolds can be interpreted as infinitesimal generators of time translation, i.e. as Hamiltonians. Most mathematical research on Dirac operators focuses on what amounts to the study of free, massless fields. In this talk however, we will consider a Dirac Hamiltonian that is coupled to an electromagnetic field and a spatially non-constant mass term. After motivating and setting up the necessary notions, we will proceed to show that, given a suitably behaved "potential well", the spectrum of such a Dirac Hamiltonian must be discrete. The result being presented is a generalization of a theorem by N. Charalambous and N. Große in 2023.